Question 1

What is this medicine for, and how does it work?

Accepted Answer

This is an Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB). It lowers blood pressure by widening blood vessels. It is used to treat high blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease.

Question 2

When and how should this medicine be taken?

Accepted Answer

• Can be taken with or without food • Take at same time each day • Maintain regular blood pressure monitoring

Question 3

When should this medicine not be used?

Accepted Answer

• During pregnancy • In severe kidney disease • In bilateral renal artery stenosis

Question 4

What precautions should be taken before using this medicine?

Accepted Answer

• Not for use in pregnancy • Monitor kidney function • May cause dizziness

Question 5

Is it safe to use this medicine during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

• Not safe in pregnancy (3rd trimester); • May cause fetal renal failure; • Discontinue as soon as pregnancy is detected

Question 6

Can this medicine be used while breastfeeding?

Accepted Answer

• Not for use in pregnancy • Monitor kidney function • May cause dizziness

Question 7

Is this medicine suitable for children and elderly?

Accepted Answer

• Not established in children • No special adjustments for elderly • For liver problems: - Mild/moderate: Max 80mg daily - Severe: Contraindicated

Question 8

What should be done if a dose is missed?

Accepted Answer

• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. • However, if it's time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. • Never take two doses in one day. • For twice-daily dosing: If less than 6 hours until your next dose, skip the missed dose. • Take your next dose at the regular time. • If you miss multiple doses, contact your doctor.

Question 9

What should be done in case of an overdose?

Accepted Answer

• Overdose symptoms: Hypotension, tachycardia or bradycardia. • Treatment: Supine position, normal saline infusion.

Question 10

What should be done if side effects are experienced?

Accepted Answer

• Common side effects: Dizziness, high potassium, fatigue, kidney problems • What to do: Monitor blood pressure; Regular kidney/potassium tests; Report severe dizziness/fainting; Stop taking the medication and seek medical advice if any severe side effect or unusual symptoms occur.

Question 11

What is Cardival 80mg used for?

Accepted Answer

Cardival 80mg (Valsartan) is a pharmaceutical medicine manufactured by Drug International Ltd. in Bangladesh. It is primarily prescribed for Heart Failure, Hypertension (HTN), Post Myocardial Infarction (MI).

Question 12

What is the active generic component of Cardival?

Accepted Answer

The active ingredient in Cardival is Valsartan, belonging to the Angiotensin-II Receptor Blocker drug class.

Question 13

What is the retail price of Cardival 80mg in Bangladesh?

Accepted Answer

The official retail price of Cardival 80mg (Tablet) is ৳10.05 in Bangladesh (prices may vary slightly by pack size and authorized pharmacy).

Question 14

What is the recommended dosage for Cardival?

Accepted Answer

Standard adult dosage: Oral – Initially 80 mg, may be increased to 160 mg (once daily). Pediatric dosage: Tablet – Initially, 40 mg (once daily). Always consult a registered physician for individualized dosage adjustments based on clinical assessment.

Question 15

Is Cardival safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

Accepted Answer

Cardival is classified under Pregnancy Category "Not Assigned". Always consult your healthcare provider or OB/GYN before taking this medication during pregnancy or lactation.

Question 16

What are the common side effects of Cardival?

Accepted Answer

**More than 10%**; Dizziness (17%, heart failure);Increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN, 17%); **1-10%**; Hyperkalemia (4-10%);Dizziness (2-8%; hypertension);Hypotension (1-7%; heart failure);Fatigue (3%);Viral infection (3

Clinical Information	Administration Information
Indication: Hypertension Age: Adult	Dose: Oral – Initially 80 mg, may be increased to 160 mg Frequency: once daily Note: Maximum dose: 320 mg once daily.
Indication: Heart failure Age: Adult	Dose: Oral – Initially 40 mg Frequency: twice daily Note: May be increased to 160 mg twice daily if tolerated.

Clinical Information	Administration Information
Indication: Hypertension Age: greater than 6 years	Dose: Tablet – Initially, 40 mg Frequency: once daily Note: Maximum: 80 mg once daily
Indication: Hypertension Age: greater than 6 years	Dose: Tablet – Initially, 80 mg Frequency: once daily Note: Maximum: 160 mg once daily

Clinical Information	Administration Information
Age: Adult Condition: Renal impairment CrCl greater than 30 mL/min	Dose: Not specified – Not specified Note: No dose adjustment necessary
Age: Adult Condition: Renal impairment CrCl less than 30 mL/min	Dose: Not specified – Not specified Note: Use with caution

Drug Name	Risk Factors
NSAIDs (Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac, Celecoxib, Meloxicam, Indomethacin, Piroxicam, Ketorolac)	May antagonise hypotensive effects and increase the risk of renal impairment
Potassium-sparing diuretics (Amiloride, Eplerenone, Spironolactone, Triamterene), K supplements, K-containing salt substitutes	Increased risk of hyperkalaemia

Disease Name	Risk Factors
Severe Hepatic Impairment	Risk of drug accumulation
Cirrhosis, Biliary Obstruction	Impaired drug metabolism

Medicine Overview

Indication

What is this medicine for, and how does it work?

When and how should this medicine be taken?

When should this medicine not be used?

What precautions should be taken before using this medicine?

Is it safe to use this medicine during pregnancy?

Can this medicine be used while breastfeeding?

Is this medicine suitable for children and elderly?

What should be done if a dose is missed?

What should be done in case of an overdose?

What should be done if side effects are experienced?

Adult Dose

Child Dose

Renal Dose

Drug Interaction

Disease Interaction

Pregnancy

Data Sources