Medicine Overview
Adult Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Indication: Organophosphorous Poisoning Age: Adults |
Dose: Intravenous Infusion – 1-2 g Duration: 15-30 minute infusion Note: Repeat a second dose of 1 g to 2 g may be indicated after about one hour if muscle weakness has not been relieved. Additional doses may be given every 10-12 hours if muscle weakness persists. Use with atropine, which affects muscarinic receptors; pralidoxime's actions most striking at nicotinic sites (increase muscle strength 10-40 minutes). |
|
Indication: Organophosphorous Poisoning Age: Adults Condition: Fluid restricted patient |
Dose: Intravenous Injection – 1 g Note: Should be slowly given (over not less than 5 minutes) by intravenous injection, as 50 mg/ml solution in normal saline (e.g. 1 g in 20 ml). |
Child Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Indication: Organophosphorous Poisoning Age: greater than 16 years |
Dose: Intravenous Infusion – 1-2 g Frequency: repeat a second dose of 1 g to 2 g after about one hour if muscle weakness has not been relieved Note: 15-30 minute infusion. Additional doses every 10-12 hours if muscle weakness persists. Use with atropine. |
|
Indication: Organophosphorous Poisoning Age: greater than 16 years Condition: fluid restricted patient |
Dose: Intravenous Injection – 1 g Note: should be slowly given (over not less than 5 minutes) by intravenous injection, as 50 mg/ml solution in normal saline (e.g. 1 g in 20 ml). |
Renal Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Condition: Renal Impairment |
Dose: Not mentioned Note: Reduce dose |
Administration
- For IV: Dilute in 100mL saline
- Infuse over 15-30 minutes
Side Effect
- Drowsiness
- dizziness
- visual disturbances
- nausea
- tachycardia
- headache
- hyperventilation and muscle weakness
- Rapid administration causes tachycardia
- laryngospasm and rigidity
- Large doses cause neuromuscular blockade
Drug Interaction
Drug Interaction
| Drug Name | Risk Factors |
|---|---|
|
No interactions listed
|
-
|
Disease Interaction
Disease Interaction
| Disease Name | Risk Factors |
|---|---|
|
Carbamate Pesticide Poisoning
|
Can worsen poisoning effects
|
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
Lactation
Special Use
Precaution
Overdose
Pharmacology
Storage
Store between 20-25° C.
Data Sources
Clinical & regulatory information on this page is compiled from the following government sources:
DISCLAIMER: This drug information content is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Patients should always consult their physician with any questions regarding a medical condition and to obtain medical advice and treatment.