Medicine Overview
Adult Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Indication: Analgesia during induction of anesthesia Age: Adult |
Dose: Intravenous – Infuse at 0.5-1 mcg/kg/minute Note: To be used in conjunction with an hypnotic agent (e.g. propofol, thiopentone, isoflurane). If the patient is to be intubated less than 8 minutes after the start of the infusion, an additional initial intravenous bolus of 1 mcg/kg may be given over 30-60 seconds. |
|
Indication: Analgesia during maintenance of anesthesia Age: Adult Condition: Ventilated patients |
Dose: Intravenous – 0.05-2 mcg/kg/minute Note: Usual infusion doses range depending on the anesthetic drug used and titrated according to patient response. In response to light anesthesia or intense surgical stress, supplemental intravenous boluses of 0.5-1 mcg/kg may be administered every 2-5 minutes. |
Child Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Indication: Intravenous Analgesia during maintenance of anaesthesia in ventilated patients Age: Neonates |
Dose: Intravenous infusion – 0.4-1.0 mcg/kg/minute Note: depending on the anaesthetic method and adjust according to patient response, supplemental intravenous injection of 1 mcg/kg dose may be given |
|
Indication: Intravenous Analgesia during maintenance of anaesthesia in ventilated patients Age: 1-12 yr |
Dose: Intravenous injection – initially 0.1-1 mcg/kg Note: over at least 30 seconds (excluded if not needed) |
Administration
- For IV use only
- Must be diluted before administration
Side Effect
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Respiratory depression
- Bradycardia (dose dependent)
- Hypertension
- Hypotension (dose dependent)
- Tachycardia
- Skeletal muscle rigidity (dose dependent)
- Postoperative pain
- Shivering
- Apnea
- Hypoxia
- Respiratory depression
- Biliary tract disease
Drug Interaction
Drug Interaction
| Drug Name | Risk Factors |
|---|---|
|
Inhaled and IV anesthetics, Benzodiazepines (Diazepam, Alprazolam, Lorazepam, Clonazepam, Midazolam)
|
Increased CNS depression
|
|
Cardiac depressants (e.g. β-blockers, Calcium Channel Blockers (Amlodipine, Diltiazem, Verapamil, Nifedipine, Felodipine, Nicardipine, Isradipine))
|
Increased hypotension and bradycardia
|
Disease Interaction
Disease Interaction
| Disease Name | Risk Factors |
|---|---|
|
Epidural/Intrathecal Administration
|
Risk of glycine toxicity
|
|
Sole Anesthesia Agent
|
Insufficient for complete anesthesia
|
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
Lactation
Special Use
Precaution
Overdose
Pharmacology
Storage
Details coming soon
Data Sources
Clinical & regulatory information on this page is compiled from the following government sources:
DISCLAIMER: This drug information content is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Patients should always consult their physician with any questions regarding a medical condition and to obtain medical advice and treatment.