Medicine Overview
Adult Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Indication: Diabetes Mellitus Age: Adult Condition: Typical daily insulin requirements |
Dose: Subcutaneous – 0.5-1 unit/kg Note: Combination rapid-onset (faster than regular insulin) and intermediate-acting insulins in fixed dose. Dose regimen varies among patients depending on metabolic needs. |
|
Indication: Diabetes Mellitus Age: Adult Condition: Initial dose |
Dose: Subcutaneous – 10 units Frequency: with the largest meal of the day Note: Dose adjustments may be made on a weekly basis according to blood glucose levels. Dose should not be increased if there is hypoglycaemic episode (less than 70 mg/dl) during a 3-day period. |
Child Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Age: Child |
Dose: Safety and efficacy not established Note: Not recommended |
Renal Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Condition: Renal impairment |
Dose: Not specified – Dose adjustments may be required Note: Renal impairment: Dose adjustments may be required. |
Administration
- Give SC injection
- Inject before meals
Side Effect
- Hypoglycaemia
- hypokalemia
- oedema
- pruritus
- pulpitation
- nausea
- rash
- hypersensitivity reactions
- lipoatropy or lipohypertrophy with SC Inj
Drug Interaction
Drug Interaction
| Drug Name | Risk Factors |
|---|---|
|
Oral antidiabetic agents, ACE Inhibitors (Captopril, Enalapril, Lisinopril, Ramipril, Benazepril, Fosinopril, Quinapril, Perindopril), disopyramide, fibrates, fluoxetine, MAOIs (Phenelzine, Tranylcypromine, Selegiline, Moclobemide), propoxyphene, salicylates, somatostatin analog (e.g., octreotide), Sulfonamide Antibiotics (Sulfamethoxazole, Sulfisoxazole, Sulfadiazine)
|
Effects may be increased
|
|
Corticosteroids (Prednisone, Prednisolone, Methylprednisolone, Dexamethasone, Hydrocortisone), niacin, danazol, diuretics, sympathomimetic agents, isoniazid, phenothiazine derivatives, somatropin, thyroid hormones, oral contraceptives, lithium
|
Effects may be decreased
|
Disease Interaction
Disease Interaction
| Disease Name | Risk Factors |
|---|---|
|
Hypoglycemia
|
Risk of dangerously low blood sugar
|
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
Lactation
Special Use
Precaution
Overdose
Pharmacology
Storage
Store at 2-8° C in a refrigerator. Do not freeze. In case of insulin for recent use need not be refrigerated, try to keep it in a cool place and keep away from heat and light. The insulin in use can be kept under the room temperature for a month.
Data Sources
Clinical & regulatory information on this page is compiled from the following government sources:
DISCLAIMER: This drug information content is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Patients should always consult their physician with any questions regarding a medical condition and to obtain medical advice and treatment.