Question 1

What is this medicine for, and how does it work?

Accepted Answer

This is a medication used to control severe seizures. It works by rapidly slowing down nerve activity in the brain.

Question 2

When and how should this medicine be taken?

Accepted Answer

• For IV/IM use only • Give slowly • Monitor vital signs • Maximum 60mg/minute

Question 3

When should this medicine not be used?

Accepted Answer

• Avoid abrupt withdrawal • Use carefully in patients with: - Breathing problems - Depression - Liver or kidney issues

Question 4

What precautions should be taken before using this medicine?

Accepted Answer

• Avoid abrupt withdrawal • Use carefully in patients with: - Breathing problems - Depression - Liver or kidney issues • May impair ability to drive • Use cautiously in elderly and children

Question 5

Is it safe to use this medicine during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

• Not safe in pregnancy • Can cause fetal harm • Use only if benefit clearly outweighs risk

Question 6

Can this medicine be used while breastfeeding?

Accepted Answer

• Avoid abrupt withdrawal • Use carefully in patients with: - Breathing problems - Depression - Liver or kidney issues • May impair ability to drive • Use cautiously in elderly and children

Question 7

What should be done if a dose is missed?

Accepted Answer

• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. • However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. • Never take two doses together. • If taken with meals: Take the dose with your next meal. • For thrice-daily dosing: If more than 2 hours until your next dose, take the missed dose. • Take your next dose at the regular time. • If you're unsure, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Question 8

What should be done in case of an overdose?

Accepted Answer

• Symptoms: Coma, respiratory depression, hypotension. • Treatment: Airway maintenance, hemodialysis. • Complications: Multiple organ failure.

Question 9

What should be done if side effects are experienced?

Accepted Answer

• Common side effects: Drowsiness, confusion, memory problems, coordination difficulties, breathing changes ** • What to do: Monitor breathing; Report confusion; Stay under observation; Follow recovery instructions; Avoid hazardous activities; Stop taking the medication and seek medical advice if any severe side effect or unusual symptoms occur.

Question 10

What is Emer 200mg/ml used for?

Accepted Answer

Emer 200mg/ml (Phenobarbitone Sodium inj) is a pharmaceutical medicine manufactured by Opsonin Pharma Limited in Bangladesh. It is primarily prescribed for Generalised Tonic-Clonic Seizures, Hypnotic, Partial Seizures, Preoperative Sedation, Sedation, Status Epilepticus.

Question 11

What is the active generic component of Emer?

Accepted Answer

The active ingredient in Emer is Phenobarbitone Sodium inj, belonging to the Barbiturates drug class.

Question 12

What is the retail price of Emer 200mg/ml in Bangladesh?

Accepted Answer

The official retail price of Emer 200mg/ml (Injection) is ৳16.10 in Bangladesh (prices may vary slightly by pack size and authorized pharmacy).

Question 13

What is the recommended dosage for Emer?

Accepted Answer

Standard adult dosage: Intravenous – 200-600 mg. Pediatric dosage: Parenteral – 100-400 mg. Always consult a registered physician for individualized dosage adjustments based on clinical assessment.

Question 14

Is Emer safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

Accepted Answer

Emer is classified under Pregnancy Category "D". Always consult your healthcare provider or OB/GYN before taking this medication during pregnancy or lactation.

Question 15

What are the common side effects of Emer?

Accepted Answer

**Common**; Ataxia;Dizziness;Drowsiness;Dysarthria;Fatigue;Headache;Irritability;Nystagmus;Paresthesia restlessness;Vertigo Geriatric patients Excitement; confusion; depression;Pediatric patients Paradoxical excitement/h

Clinical Information	Administration Information
Indication: Status epilepticus; Emergency management of acute seizures Age: Adult	Dose: Intravenous – 200-600 mg Note: As phenobarbital sodium.
Indication: Status epilepticus; Emergency management of acute seizures Age: Adult	Dose: Intravenous – 15-18 mg/kg Frequency: Loading dose infused at 25-60 mg/minute Note: Prepare to support ventilation; may repeat in 20-minute intervals as needed; not to exceed 30 mg/kg. As phenobarbital sodium.

Clinical Information	Administration Information
Indication: Status epilepticus; Emergency management of acute seizures Age: Child	Dose: Parenteral – 100-400 mg Note: As phenobarbital sodium
Indication: Status epilepticus; Emergency management of acute seizures Age: Infants and children	Dose: Intravenous – 15-20 mg/kg Note: Infused at a rate not to exceed 2 mg/kg/minute; not to exceed 1000 mg/dose; less than 60 kg: intravenous rate at less than 30 mg/minute; may repeat with 5-10 mg/kg bolus dose after 15-30 minutes as needed; not to exceed cumulative dose of 40 mg/kg

Drug Name	Risk Factors
Paracetamol	May enhance hepatotoxic potential of overdoses
Various CYP isoenzyme substrates	May decrease levels/effects

Disease Name	Risk Factors
Severe Renal Disorders	Risk of drug accumulation
Severe Hepatic Disorders	Impaired drug metabolism

Medicine Overview

Indication

What is this medicine for, and how does it work?

When and how should this medicine be taken?

When should this medicine not be used?

What precautions should be taken before using this medicine?

Is it safe to use this medicine during pregnancy?

Can this medicine be used while breastfeeding?

What should be done if a dose is missed?

What should be done in case of an overdose?

What should be done if side effects are experienced?

Adult Dose

Child Dose

Renal Dose

Drug Interaction

Disease Interaction

Pregnancy

Data Sources