Medicine Overview
Adult Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Indication: Acute bronchospasm Age: Adult Condition: Initiation |
Dose: Oral – 2.5 mg Frequency: three or four times daily |
|
Indication: Acute bronchospasm Age: Adult Condition: Maintenance |
Dose: Oral – 5 mg Frequency: three times daily Note: While the patient is awake; reduce dose to 2.5 mg; Not to exceed 15 mg/Day |
Child Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Indication: Acute bronchospasm Age: less than 12 years |
Dose: Oral – 0.05 mg/kg Frequency: three times daily initially Note: increase as needed, not to exceed 5 mg/day |
|
Indication: Acute bronchospasm Age: 12-15 years |
Dose: Oral Tablet – 2.5 mg Frequency: 3 times daily Note: by mouth (oral); not to exceed 7.5 mg/day |
Renal Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Condition: Renal Impairment with GFR less than 50 mL/min |
Dose: Not specified – reduce dose by 50% Note: Renal Impairment GFR less than 50 mL/min: reduce dose by 50% |
|
Condition: Renal Impairment with GFR greater than 50 mL/min |
Dose: Not specified – Dose adjustment not necessary Note: Renal Impairment GFR greater than 50 mL/min: Dose adjustment not necessary |
Administration
- Can be taken with or without food
- Take at regular intervals
Side Effect
- Tachycardia
- nervousness
- tremor
- palpitations
- dizziness
- headache
- nausea
- vomiting
- anxiety
- restlessness
- lethargy
- drowsiness
- weakness
- flushes
- sweating
- chest discomfort
- muscle cramps
- tinnitus
- Rarely
- seizures
- hypersensitivity vasculitis
- elevated liver enzymes
- Increased heart rate
- transient hyperglycaemia
- hypokalaemia
- cardiac arrhythmias
- pulmonary oedema
- myocardial ischaemia
Drug Interaction
Drug Interaction
| Drug Name | Risk Factors |
|---|---|
|
Beta-blockers (Propranolol, Metoprolol, Atenolol, Bisoprolol, Carvedilol, Nadolol, Timolol, Sotalol)
|
Antagonised effects
|
|
Xanthine Derivatives (Theophylline, Aminophylline, Caffeine), corticosteriods, diuretics
|
Increased risk of hypokaelemia
|
Disease Interaction
Disease Interaction
| Disease Name | Risk Factors |
|---|---|
|
Hypersensitivity to Sympathomimetics
|
Can cause severe reactions
|
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
Lactation
Special Use
Precaution
Overdose
Pharmacology
Storage
Store in a cool and dry place, protected from light.
Data Sources
Clinical & regulatory information on this page is compiled from the following government sources:
DISCLAIMER: This drug information content is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Patients should always consult their physician with any questions regarding a medical condition and to obtain medical advice and treatment.