Question 1

What is this medicine for, and how does it work?

Accepted Answer

This is an antifungal medication. It works by damaging the cell membranes of fungi, preventing and treating fungal infections.

Question 2

When and how should this medicine be taken?

Accepted Answer

• Take with food • Take at regular times • Complete full course • Follow exact dosage

Question 3

When should this medicine not be used?

Accepted Answer

• Do not use in severe liver disease • Do not use during pregnancy • Do not use if allergic to ketoconazole • Do not use with other antifungal medications

Question 4

What precautions should be taken before using this medicine?

Accepted Answer

• Monitor liver enzyme levels in patients with previous liver disease • Stop treatment immediately if signs of liver problems occur (nausea, fatigue, pale stools, dark urine, jaundice)

Question 5

Is it safe to use this medicine during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

• Use with caution during pregnancy • Potential risk of fetal harm • Use only if clearly needed and benefits outweigh risks

Question 6

Can this medicine be used while breastfeeding?

Accepted Answer

• Monitor liver enzyme levels in patients with previous liver disease • Stop treatment immediately if signs of liver problems occur (nausea, fatigue, pale stools, dark urine, jaundice)

Question 7

What should be done if a dose is missed?

Accepted Answer

• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. • However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. • Never take two doses together. • For twice-daily dosing: If more than 6 hours until your next dose, take the missed dose. • For once-daily dosing: If you remember on the same day, take the dose. • Take your next dose at the regular time. • If you miss multiple doses, contact your doctor.

Question 8

What should be done in case of an overdose?

Accepted Answer

• Symptoms: Vomiting, liver toxicity, headache. • Treatment: Liver function monitoring, supportive care.

Question 9

What should be done if side effects are experienced?

Accepted Answer

• Common side effects: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, liver problems, skin rash • What to do: Regular liver function tests; Take with food; Report yellowing of skin/eyes; Complete prescribed course; Stop taking the medication and seek medical advice if any severe side effect or unusual symptoms occur.

Question 10

What medical indications are treated with Ketoconazole?

Accepted Answer

Ketoconazole (Drugs For Subcutaneous And Systemic Mycoses) is a pharmaceutical active substance. It is indicated for the treatment of Candidiasis, Fungal Infection, Pityriasis Versicolor, Seborrhoeic Dermatitis.

Question 11

What is the recommended dosage for Ketoconazole?

Accepted Answer

Standard adult dosage: Oral – 200 mg (once daily). Pediatric dosage: Oral – 3.3-6.6 mg/kg/day (once daily). Always consult a registered physician for individualized dosage adjustments based on clinical assessment.

Question 12

Is Ketoconazole safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

Accepted Answer

Ketoconazole is classified under Pregnancy Category "C". Always consult your healthcare provider or OB/GYN before taking this medication during pregnancy or lactation.

Question 13

What are the common side effects of Ketoconazole?

Accepted Answer

**1-10%**; Nausea and vomiting (3-10%);Pruritus (2%);Abdominal pain (1%); **Less than 1%**; Alopecia;Headache;Dizziness;Hyperlipidemia;Somnolence;Fever;Chills;Bulging fontanelles;Depression;Gynecomastia;Diarrhea;Impotenc

Clinical Information	Administration Information
Indication: Oral Fungal infections Age: Adult	Dose: Oral – 200 mg Frequency: once daily Note: may increase to 400 mg once daily if clinical response is insufficient. Continue treatment until symptoms have cleared and cultures have become negative.
Indication: Chronic vag candidiasis Age: Adult	Dose: Oral – 400 mg Frequency: once daily Duration: 5 days

Clinical Information	Administration Information
Indication: Fungal infections Age: Child: greater than 2 years	Dose: Oral – 3.3-6.6 mg/kg/day Frequency: once daily Note: Treatment duration: 1-2 weeks for candidiasis
Indication: Recalcitrant dermatophyte infections Age: Child: greater than 2 years	Dose: Oral – 3.3-6.6 mg/kg/day Frequency: once daily Duration: at least 4 weeks

Drug Name	Risk Factors
Antimuscarinics (Atropine, Hyoscine, Ipratropium), antacids, H2-blockers, PPIs (Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, Lansoprazole, Pantoprazole, Rabeprazole), sucralfate	Reduced absorption
Rifampicin, isoniazid, other specified drugs**	Reduced plasma concentrations

Disease Name	Risk Factors
Preexisting Liver Disease	Risk of liver toxicity
Porphyria	Risk of acute attacks

Medicine Overview

Indication

What is this medicine for, and how does it work?

When and how should this medicine be taken?

When should this medicine not be used?

What precautions should be taken before using this medicine?

Is it safe to use this medicine during pregnancy?

Can this medicine be used while breastfeeding?

What should be done if a dose is missed?

What should be done in case of an overdose?

What should be done if side effects are experienced?

Adult Dose

Child Dose

Renal Dose

Drug Interaction

Disease Interaction

Pregnancy

Data Sources