Medicine Overview
Adult Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Indication: Parenteral Susceptible Infections Age: Adult |
Dose: Intramuscular or Intravenous injection/infusion – 3-5 mg/kg Frequency: daily in divided doses every 8 hours Duration: 7-10 days Note: By intramuscular or slow intravenous injection over 2-3 minutes or intravenous infusion over no more than 20-30 minutes. |
|
Indication: Surgical Infection Prophylaxis (Oral/pharyngeal) Age: Adult |
Dose: Intravenous – 1.5 mg/kg plus clindamycin 600-900 mg Note: Clindamycin is also administered intravenously. |
Child Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Age: Pediatric Condition: General |
Dose: Intravenous, Intramuscular – 3–7.5 mg/kg/day Frequency: every 8 hours |
|
Age: Pediatric Condition: cystic fibrosis |
Dose: Intravenous, Intramuscular – 7–10 mg/kg/day Frequency: every 8 hours |
Renal Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Condition: Renal impairment and Creatinine Clearance greater than 90 mL/min and Age: less than 60 years |
Dose: Not specified Frequency: every 8 hours |
|
Condition: Renal impairment and Creatinine Clearance 60-90 mL/min or Age: greater than or equal to 60 years |
Dose: Not specified Frequency: every 12 hours |
Administration
- Hospital use only
- Given by IV/injection
Side Effect
- Neurotoxicity (vertigo, ataxia)
- Gait instability
- Ototoxicity (auditory, vestibular)
- Nephrotoxicity (decreased CrCl)
- Nephrotoxicity if trough More than 2 mg/L
- Edema
- Rash
- Reddening of skin
- Itching
- Drowsiness
- Headache
- Pseudomotor cerebri
- Photosensitivity
- Allergic reaction
- Erythema
- Anorexia
- Nausea/vomiting
- Weight loss
- Increased salivation
- Enterocolitis
- Granulocytopenia
- Agranulocytosis
- Thrombocytopenia
- Elevated LFT
- Burning
- Stinging
- Tremors
- Muscle cramps
- Weakness
- Dyspnea
- Nephrotoxicity
- ototoxicity and neuromuscular blockade (may unmask or aggravate myasthaenia gravis)
Drug Interaction
Drug Interaction
| Drug Name | Risk Factors |
|---|---|
|
Ampicillin, Benzylpenicillin, Other Beta-lactam Antibiotics (Ampicillin, Benzylpenicillin, Piperacillin, Oxacillin) (Ampicillin, Benzylpenicillin, Piperacillin, Oxacillin)
|
Synergistic
|
|
Anaesthetics, Opioids
|
Increased risk of severe respiratory depression
|
Disease Interaction
Disease Interaction
| Disease Name | Risk Factors |
|---|---|
|
Hepatic Impairment
|
Can cause drug accumulation
|
|
Perforated Ear Drum
|
Can cause ear damage
|
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
Lactation
Special Use
Precaution
Overdose
Pharmacology
Storage
Should be stored in cool and dry place
Data Sources
Clinical & regulatory information on this page is compiled from the following government sources:
DISCLAIMER: This drug information content is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Patients should always consult their physician with any questions regarding a medical condition and to obtain medical advice and treatment.