Medicine Overview
Adult Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Indication: Prevention of hypokalaemia Age: Adult |
Dose: Oral – 20 mEq Frequency: daily |
|
Indication: Treatment of hypokalaemia Age: Adult Condition: mild potassium deficiency |
Dose: Oral – 40-100 mEq/day Frequency: twice daily to four times daily Note: Give in divided doses if greater than 20 mEq/day. |
Child Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Indication: Hypokalemia |
Dose: by mouth (oral) – 0.5-2 mEq/kg Frequency: every 12 hours |
|
Indication: Hypokalemia |
Dose: intravenous – 0.5 mEq/kg/hr Duration: for 1-2 hours Note: Monitor closely |
Administration
- Take with food
- Take with full glass of water
Side Effect
- GI ulceration (sometimes with haemorrhage and perforation or with late formation of strictures) following the use of enteric-coated K chloride preparation
- hyperkalaemia
- Oral Nausea
- vomiting
- diarrhoea and abdominal cramps
- IV Pain or phloebitis
- cardiac toxicity
Drug Interaction
Drug Interaction
| Drug Name | Risk Factors |
|---|---|
|
Potassium-sparing diuretics (Amiloride, Eplerenone, Spironolactone, Triamterene), ACE Inhibitors (Captopril, Enalapril, Lisinopril, Ramipril, Benazepril, Fosinopril, Quinapril, Perindopril), Ciclosporin, Potassium-containing drugs
|
Potential interaction
|
|
Antimuscarinics (Atropine, Hyoscine, Ipratropium)
|
Delay gastric emptying time, increasing risk of GI adverse effects
|
Disease Interaction
Disease Interaction
| Disease Name | Risk Factors |
|---|---|
|
Hyperchloraemia
|
Excess chloride can worsen electrolyte balance
|
|
Severe Renal or Adrenal Insufficiency
|
Body cannot regulate potassium properly
|
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
Lactation
Special Use
Precaution
Overdose
Pharmacology
Storage
Store below 25°C in a dry place, away from light. Keep out of the reach of children.
Data Sources
Clinical & regulatory information on this page is compiled from the following government sources:
DISCLAIMER: This drug information content is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Patients should always consult their physician with any questions regarding a medical condition and to obtain medical advice and treatment.