Medicine Overview
Adult Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Indication: Short-term management of insomnia Age: Adult |
Dose: Oral – 5 mg Frequency: at night Note: increase to 10 mg if necessary |
|
Indication: Short-term management of insomnia Age: Elderly and debilitated patients |
Dose: Oral – Half normal adult dose Frequency: at night |
Child Dose
| Clinical Information | Administration Information |
|---|---|
|
Indication: Infantile spasms Age: Infants |
Dose: Oral – 125 mcg/kg Frequency: twice daily Note: gradually increase to 250-500 mcg/kg twice daily |
Administration
- May be taken with or without food
- Take just before bedtime
Side Effect
- Hypotension
- palpitation
- agitation
- aggressiveness
- amnesia
- ataxia
- confusion
- delusions
- disorientation
- dizziness
- fatigue
- hallucination
- hangover
- headache
- irritability
- nightmares
- psychoses
- rage
- restlessness
- sedation
- rash
- changes in libido
- constipation
- diarrhoea
- excessive salivation
- heartburn
- nausea
- vomiting
- granulocytopenia
- leukopenia
- falling
- muscle weakness
- blurred or double vision
- tinnitus (associated with withdrawal)
- aspiration
- increased bronchial secretion
- dyspnoea
Drug Interaction
Drug Interaction
| Drug Name | Risk Factors |
|---|---|
|
Alcohol, Barbiturates, TCAs, Phenothiazines, Morphine derivatives
|
CNS depressant effect increased
|
|
Theophylline
|
Effects may be antagonised
|
Disease Interaction
Disease Interaction
| Disease Name | Risk Factors |
|---|---|
|
Myasthenia Gravis
|
Can worsen muscle weakness
|
|
Narrow-Angle Glaucoma
|
Can increase eye pressure
|
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
Lactation
Special Use
Precaution
Overdose
Pharmacology
Storage
Store at room temperature. Protect from light and moisture.
Data Sources
Clinical & regulatory information on this page is compiled from the following government sources:
DISCLAIMER: This drug information content is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Patients should always consult their physician with any questions regarding a medical condition and to obtain medical advice and treatment.